Facts and Figures
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A report by the Australian Federal Police in 2004 found that illicit drugs cost the Australian community $7 Billion per annum. Harms include family and social impacts, mental health issues, deaths from over-dose and drug-related crime. Drug-related crime alone costs the community $2.5 Billion p.a.
Australian Federal Police Drug Harm Index 2004 Arrests for amphetamine-related offences rose 28% in 2006/07. Most of the amphetamines seized in Australia are produced domestically, although there has been increasing quantity of crystal methylamphetamine (known as ice) detected. This is generally imported into Australia from Asia. 356 clandestine labs laboratories were detected in Australia in 2006/07. This was a slight decrease from the previous year. Australian Illicit Drug Data Report 2006/07 - Australian Crime Commission 2008 The illegal manufacture of methylamphetamine poses a serious threat to the community. Clandestine labs are notoriously unstable and are prone to explosion, fire and toxic chemical spills. Research has shown that for every 100 grams of methylamphetamine produced, one kilogram of highly toxic by-products are also produced. These are often disposed of in the local drain or garbage collection. Australian Illicit Drug Report 2000-01 - Australian Crime Commission 2002 While arrests for cannabis have remained relatively stable, cannabis produced hydroponically remains prevalent and the most in-demand form of the drug. Large quantities of fertilisers and illegal electricity connections increase the risk of fire and electrocution. Australian Illicit Drug Data Report 2004/05 - Australian Crime Commission 2006 Cannabis produced hydroponically can be more potent (higher levels of THC), leading to possible increases in negative side-effects such as paranoia, toxic psychosis and panic attacks in users with a vulnerable disposition. The health effects of cannabis use - Commissioners’ Drugs Committee 2001 Of increasing concern is the number of children located in or near clandestine labs and hydroponic houses. Children who live at or visit clandestine lab sites or hydroponic houses, face acute health and safety risks including physical, emotional and medical neglect, particularly during production stage. Children and Clandestine Labratory Environments in NSW - Jan 1998 to May 2004, NSW Police State Crime Command Drug Squad Intelligence, June 2004. |
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